You will also find some other special anatomical features in the hip bones of a dog. You will find a concave area in the gluteal surface of dog ilium bones. The left and right ilium bones of a dog are almost parallel to each other. The dog’s hip bone consists of four distinct bones – ilium, ischium, pubis, and acetabular bone. To know more about the osteological features of back leg bones, please read the detailed anatomy of these bones. Now, let’s discuss the particular anatomical features of the hind leg bones of a dog. Special features of hind leg bones of a dog
Again, you will find nine planters and five palmar sesamoid bones in the digits of a dog. There are two sesamoid bones for each metacarpal bone of a dog. Again, you will find an ungula crest at the lateral and dorsal part of the base of the ungula process. The distal part of the third phalanx is laterally compressed and forms a cone (ungula process). The first digits of a dog consist of two phalanges and four digits consisting of three phalanges. You will find five digits in the front leg of a dog. Again the third and fourth metacarpal bones are largest, whereas the second and fifth are almost equal in length. There are five metacarpal bones in the front leg, where the first one is the shortest. The radial carpal fused with the intermediate carpal and located at the proximal row. Great, there are seven bones in the carpus of a dog, three at the proximal row and four at the distal row. They possess narrow interosseous space that extends throughout the length of the bones. The radius and ulna of dog are two separate bones that contact each other by their ends. Again, you will find a particular feature (supratrochlear foramen) at the distal part of the dog humerus. The musculospiral groove is not so prominent in dog humerus bone. You will find a comparatively long, less twisted humerus bone in the front leg of a dog. The coracoid process is absent in dog scapula. The lateral surface of the scapula divides into two halves by the spina scapulae. But, I will enlist the most important anatomical features of different bones from the dog’s front leg.
There are many special anatomical features in the front leg bones of a dog. Special features of front leg bones of a dog But, these are not enough to learn the limb bones anatomy of a dog. You will also find some planter sesamoid bones in the hind leg of dog anatomy.įollowing are the unique anatomical features found in the leg bones of a dog. There are also thigh bones (femur), leg bones (tibia and fibula), and hind paw or pes (tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges) found in the hind leg of a dog. You will also find some palmar sesamoid bones in the front leg of a dog.Īgain, each pelvic limb or hindlimb of a dog consists of half of the pelvic girdle composed of ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. The front leg of a dog consists of the clavicle, scapula (arm), radius and ulna (forearm), carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges (forepaw).
Now I will provide you the few information on the other bones of dog leg anatomy with their unique features.
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